![]() ![]() The healthcare system consists of services provided by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, and prevent mental and physical illness and injury. Healthcare policy involves the creation and implementation of laws, rules, and regulations for managing nation's healthcare system. The rising cost of healthcare has placed an increasing strain on the disposable income of consumers as well as on state budgets. ![]() Healthcare policy affects not only the cost citizens must pay for care, but also their access to care and the quality of care received, which can influence their overall health. This page is about healthcare policy in general to learn more about the effects of the Affordable Care Act, click here. Due to the complexity and size of the healthcare industry, which accounts for one-sixth of all spending in the nation, and the political disputes surrounding the law, the effects of its reforms are uncertain and will be watched closely over the next several years. The law has faced a number of legal challenges, and a July 2015 poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation showed 78 percent of Americans believe the law will continue to be challenged in the future. Proponents of the reforms have said they will lower costs and improve access to healthcare, while opponents have said the legislation will increase costs and lower the quality of healthcare delivery. ![]() The reforms primarily affect the insurance industry and have been implemented incrementally beginning in the year of the law's passage, 2010. The aim of the law was to expand health insurance coverage to all Americans and to curb healthcare spending and costs. In 2010, President Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law. 1.1 How is healthcare provided in the United States?.2009: Total healthcare spending, percent of gross state product, and total Medicare spending.2013: State population, percent uninsured, median annual income, average family premium, average employee contribution, and percent of income.Years of data (most recent available as of August 2015): ![]()
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